About Kenya Police Criminal Investigations Department CID
HISTORY OF CID
The establishment, development and growth of Criminal Investigations Department can be traced to the evolvement of the Kenya Police to which it remains one of the key formations. The first police officers were recruited in 1887 by the Imperial British East Africa Company, I.B.E.A. to provide security for stores in Mombasa. It was from these humble beginnings that the Kenya Police was born.
In 1906, the Kenya Police was legally constituted by the Police Ordnance. It is notable that up to 1907, the Kenya Police was organized along military lines and the training was military in nature. In order to improve police performance, the then Governor, Sir Hayes Saddler appointed a committee to look into the affairs of the Kenya Police Force. One of the committee’s recommendations was the establishment of the Police Training School in Nairobi.
In 1909, Captain W.F.S. Edwards Colonial Head of Police, noted that the military element had been promoted at the expense of police training, as a result of which a training depot was established in Nairobi in 1911 together with a small fingerprint section.
The First World War interrupted development of the Force in 1914 where the Kenya Police were deployed in military service to fight alongside British soldiers. After the end of the war in 1918, the Police Force began to be reorganized.
This reorganisation entailed increasing personnel and creating better administrative and residential housing. In 1926, the Criminal Intelligence Unit was established with the sole responsibility of collecting, tabulating and recording the history and data on criminals, undesirable and suspicious persons. It later took on board the Intelligence, Crime, Passport and Immigration sections, in addition to the Fingerprint section which had been in existence since 1909.
In 1935 the C.I.D moved into new offices at the Law Courts where the current Supreme Courts are now situated from the location of the Serena Hotel. To enhance its capacity of crime investigation, the C.I.D. Training School was established in 1957.
In 1975 the Department moved to Kilimani area Headquarters along Valley Road. In the year 2003 the Department moved to its present premises at Mazingira Complex off Kiambu Road.
FUNCTIONS
The current functions of the Directorate as provided for under the National Police service Act, 2011 include
Collect and provide criminal intelligence,
Undertake Investigations on serious crimes including homicide, narcotics crimes, human trafficking, money laundering, terrorism, economic crimes, piracy, organized crimes, and cyber crime among others.
Maintain law and order.
Detect and prevent crimes
Apprehend offenders
Maintain criminal records
Conduct forensic analysis
Execute the directions given to the Inspector General by the Director of Public Prosecutions pursuant to article 157(4) of the constitution
Coordinate Country Interpol Affairs
Investigate any matter that may be referred to it by the Independent Police Oversight Authority
Perform any other function conferred on it by other written Law.